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Franco Basaglia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Franco Basaglia
Franco Basaglia (; 11 March 1924, Venice29 August 1980, Venice) was an Italian psychiatrist and neurologist, professor who proposed the dismantling of psychiatric hospitals, pioneer of the modern concept of mental health,〔 Italian psychiatry reformer, charismatic leader in Italian psychiatry, figurehead and founder of ''Democratic Psychiatry'' architect, and principal proponent of Law 180 which abolished mental hospitals in Italy. He was the most influential Italian psychiatrist of the 20th century.〔 == Biography == Franco Basaglia was born on 11 March 1924 in Venice.〔 After obtaining his medical degree from University of Padova in 1949, he trained in the local school of psychiatry, where he acquainted himself with the philosophical ideas of Karl Jaspers, Ludwig Binswanger and Eugène Minkowski,〔 developed an interest in the study of phenomenological philosophers, such as Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Jean-Paul Sartre, and then he analyzed the work of sociological and historical critics of psychiatric institutions, such as Erving Goffman and Michel Foucault.〔
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